{"id":15743,"date":"2025-05-12T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/?p=15743"},"modified":"2025-05-13T11:41:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T08:41:31","slug":"past-perfect-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/past-perfect-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect Tense: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Past Perfect Tense (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Past Perfect \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Past Perfect, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"post-sidebar__toc-list wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Past Perfect<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Past Perfect<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438\">\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Past Perfect<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\">\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f Past Perfect \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Past Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435\u00bb \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e Past Perfect \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style: initial !important\">\n<li> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439.\n<li> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.\n<li> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Past Perfect<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432: <strong>\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 had<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f II<\/strong> (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:&nbsp;<\/strong>They <strong>had <\/strong>already <strong>left<\/strong> when I called. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b had \u0432 Past Perfect<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <strong>had <\/strong>\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Past Perfect. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Past Participle (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430). \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <strong>had <\/strong>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Past Perfect, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 Past Perfect \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0451\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Past Perfect \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <strong>had <\/strong>\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 Past Participle (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430) \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-1024x219.png\" alt=\"Past Perfect Tense\" class=\"wp-image-15744\" width=\"768\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-1024x219.png 1024w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-300x64.png 300w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-768x165.png 768w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-800x171.png 800w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-559x120.png 559w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-440x94.png 440w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2.png 1386w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <\/strong>We <strong>had finished<\/strong> the project when the boss arrived. \u2014 \u041c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Past Participle (3-\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (regular verbs) \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 Past Tense Form (2-\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 Past Participle (3-\u0444 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <em>-ed<\/em> \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u00abThey <strong>work <\/strong>at school \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u00bb, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00abThey <strong>have worked <\/strong>at school \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (irregular verbs) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0418\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430: \u00abThey <strong>do <\/strong>homework every day \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00abThey <strong>have done <\/strong>homework \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b: \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 2-\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 3-\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430). \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <em>-ed<\/em>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/tetrika-school.ru\/blog\/nepravilnye-glagoly\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 Past Perfect \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b <strong>not<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <strong>had<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-1024x192.png\" alt=\"Past Perfect Tense\" class=\"wp-image-15745\" width=\"768\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-1024x192.png 1024w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-300x56.png 300w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-768x144.png 768w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-1536x289.png 1536w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-800x150.png 800w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-559x105.png 559w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3-440x83.png 440w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-3.png 1581w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> I <strong>had not (hadn&#8217;t)<\/strong> <strong>finished <\/strong>my homework when my mum came. \u2014 \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">\u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b (general questions \u0438\u043b\u0438 yes\/no questions)&nbsp;<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0434\u0430\/\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\u00bb. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u00ab\u0422\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d?\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">\u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b (special questions \u0438\u043b\u0438 wh-questions)&nbsp;<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, what, why, where, when, who, how. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 wh-questions, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d?\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <strong>had<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-1024x214.png\" alt=\"Past Perfect Tense\" class=\"wp-image-15746\" width=\"768\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-1024x214.png 1024w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-300x63.png 300w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-768x160.png 768w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-800x167.png 800w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-559x117.png 559w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-440x92.png 440w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3.png 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: Had<\/strong> you <strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan? \u2014 \u0422\u044b \u0435\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 <\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 <\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had I<\/strong> <strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes, <strong>I had<\/strong>. \/ Yes, <strong>you had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No, <strong>I hadn\u2019t<\/strong>. \/ No,<strong> you hadn\u2019t<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had he<\/strong> <strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes,<strong> he had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No, <strong>he hadn\u2019t<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had Kate <\/strong><strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes, <strong>she had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No, <strong>she hadn\u2019t.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had this dog<\/strong> <strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes, <strong>it had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No, <strong>it hadn\u2019t<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had you <\/strong><strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes, <strong>I had<\/strong>. \/ Yes, <strong>we had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No, <strong>I hadn\u2019t.<\/strong> \/ No, <strong>we hadn\u2019t<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had they <\/strong><strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes,<strong> they had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No,<strong> they hadn\u2019t<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Had we <\/strong><strong>eaten<\/strong> sushi before moving to Japan?<\/td><td>Yes, <strong>we had<\/strong>. \/ Yes,<strong> you had<\/strong>.<\/td><td>No, <strong>we hadn\u2019t<\/strong>. \/ No, <strong>you hadn\u2019t<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (who, what, where, when, why, how) \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-1024x132.png\" alt=\"Past Perfect Tense\" class=\"wp-image-15747\" width=\"768\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-1024x132.png 1024w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-300x39.png 300w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-768x99.png 768w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-1536x199.png 1536w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-2048x265.png 2048w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-800x103.png 800w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-559x72.png 559w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-440x57.png 440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <strong>What had <\/strong>you <strong>done <\/strong>before I came? \u2014 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438\"><strong>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Past Perfect<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Past Perfect, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Past Perfect, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;1. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 Past Simple. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 She <strong>had cooked<\/strong> dinner before her friends arrived. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 When I checked my phone, I saw that he <strong>had called <\/strong>me three times. \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;2. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b: by the time, before, after, when, until&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Past Perfect \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 By the time we got to the cinema,<strong> the film had already started<\/strong>. \u2014 \u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 He <strong>had never ridden<\/strong> a bike before he turned 10. \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;3. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (Reported Speech)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 Past Simple \u0438\u043b\u0438 Present Perfect, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 Past Perfect. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: \u00abI <strong>saw <\/strong>this movie\u00bb, he said. \/ \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said he <strong>had seen<\/strong> that movie.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: \u00abShe <strong>has finished<\/strong> her work\u00bb, they told me. \/ \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: They told me she <strong>had finished<\/strong> her work.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;4. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 <em>I wish, if only, regret<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 I <strong>wish <\/strong>I <strong>had listened<\/strong> to my parents. \u2014 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014<strong> If only<\/strong> they<strong> had invited<\/strong> us to the party! \u2014 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;5. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 The detective <strong>had found<\/strong> the clues before the suspect escaped. \u2014 \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 She <strong>had written<\/strong> the report, sent it to her boss, and gone home. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;6. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 (Third Conditional)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 If I<strong> had known<\/strong> about the traffic, I would have left earlier. \u2014 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 She would have passed the exam if she <strong>had studied<\/strong> harder. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;7. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 no sooner&#8230; than, hardly&#8230; when&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 <strong>No sooner<\/strong> <strong>had she left<\/strong> the house than it started raining. \u2014 \u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 <strong>Hardly had I closed<\/strong> my eyes when the phone rang. \u2014 \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\"><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f Past Perfect \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Past Perfect \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0420ast Perfect vs Past Simple&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Simple \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0420ast Perfect \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Simple: She cooked dinner. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect: She had cooked dinner before her guests arrived. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c Past Perfect?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b (before, after) \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 He had left the office. The meeting started at 3 p.m. \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;2. Past Perfect vs Past Continuous&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420ast Continuous \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e. Past Perfect \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Continuous: I was sleeping when the phone rang. \u2014 \u042f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b (\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect: I had slept only two hours when the alarm went off. \u2014 \u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 (\u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Past Perfect vs Present Perfect&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Present Perfect \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. Past Perfect \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Present Perfect: I have read this book. \u2014 \u042f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 (\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect: I had read the book before the lecture. \u2014 \u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u2014 Present Perfect, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u2014 Past Perfect.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0420ast Perfect vs Past Perfect Continuous&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u0420ast Perfect Continuous Tense \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect: He had repaired the car. \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect Continuous: He had been repairing the car for two hours. \u2014 \u041e\u043d \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Past Perfect Continuous?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 She had been working at the company for 10 years before she quit. \u2014 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Past Perfect vs Future Perfect&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Future Perfect \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. Past Perfect \u2014 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 By 2030, I will have learned three languages. (Future Perfect.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 By 2020, she had learned three languages. (Past Perfect.)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u0420ast Perfect \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 \u0420ast Simple \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 Past Continuous \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 Present Perfect \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 Past Perfect Continuous \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Past Perfect, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: After I <strong>had brushed<\/strong> my teeth, I <strong>had gone<\/strong> to bed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: After I <strong>brushed<\/strong> my teeth, I <strong>went<\/strong> to bed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 Past Simple<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: When I <strong>arrived<\/strong>, the meeting <strong>started<\/strong>. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: When I <strong>arrived<\/strong>, the meeting <strong>had started<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: She <strong>had speaked<\/strong> to him. \u2192 She <strong>had spoken<\/strong> to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I (finish) my work when my friend (call). \u2192 I <strong>had finished<\/strong> my work when my friend <strong>called<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Past Perfect. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u00abHe realized he <strong>had lost<\/strong> his keys.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <strong>before<\/strong>, <strong>after<\/strong>, <strong>by the time<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c Past Perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>: She (finish) her work when her boss (call). \u2192 She <strong>had finished<\/strong> her work when her boss <strong>called<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style: initial !important\">\n<li> I (eat) breakfast before I (leave) the house.\n<li> They (not see) that movie until last week.\n<li> By the time we (arrive), the concert (start).\n<li> He (already book) the tickets when she (change) her mind.\n<li> Why you (not tell) me the truth earlier?\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 Past Perfect, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>: Answer: Yes, I had seen that film before. \u2192 Question: <strong>Had<\/strong> you <strong>seen<\/strong> that film before?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Answer: No, she hadn\u2019t finished her homework.<br>\u2192 Question: ___________________________?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Answer: They had already left when the storm began.<br>\u2192 Question: ___________________________?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Answer: Because he had forgotten his wallet.<br>\u2192 Question: ___________________________?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Answer: Yes, we had visited Rome twice.<br>\u2192 Question: ___________________________?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer: By the time she arrived, the cake had been eaten.<br>\u2192 Question: ___________________________?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Past Perfect Tense.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>: \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b. \u2192 She <strong>had already left<\/strong> when I arrived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style: initial !important\">\n<li> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.\n<li> \u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435.\n<li> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439.\n<li> \u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b.\n<li> \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430?\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style: initial !important\">\n<li> <b>I had eaten<\/b> breakfast before I <b>left<\/b> the house.\n<li> They <b>hadn\u2019t seen<\/b> that movie until last week.\n<li> By the time we <b>arrived<\/b>, the concert <b>had started<\/b>.\n<li> He <b>had already booked<\/b> the tickets when she <b>changed<\/b> her mind.\n<li> Why <b>hadn\u2019t<\/b> you <b>told<\/b> me the truth earlier?\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style: initial !important\">\n<li> <b>Had<\/b> she <b>finished<\/b> her homework?\n<li> <b>Had<\/b> they <b>left<\/b> when the storm began?\n<li> <b>Why<\/b> had he <b>forgotten<\/b> his wallet?\n<li> <b>Had<\/b> you <b>visited<\/b> Rome twice?\n<li> <b>What had happened<\/b> by the time she arrived?\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style: initial !important\">\n<li> They <b>had finished<\/b> the project before the deadline.\n<li> <b>I had never seen<\/b> this man before I met him at the party.\n<li> After he <b>had repaired<\/b> the car, we drove home.\n<li> By the time we <b>got<\/b> to the airport, the plane <b>had already left<\/b>.\n<li> Why <b>hadn\u2019t<\/b> you <b>warned<\/b> me about it before the exam?\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tetrika-school.ru\/blog\/category\/textbooks\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-1024x261.png\" alt=\"Past Perfect Tense\" class=\"wp-image-15608\" width=\"768\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-1024x261.png 1024w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-300x77.png 300w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-768x196.png 768w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-1536x392.png 1536w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-2048x523.png 2048w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-800x204.png 800w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-559x143.png 559w, http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/market-7586_1-440x112.png 440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Past Perfect \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Past Perfect \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u00ab\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Past Perfect Tense (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Past Perfect \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textbooks"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Past Perfect Tense: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f &#8212; \u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Past Perfect Tense, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.tetrika.school\/past-perfect-tense\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" 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